9 Comments
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Rodrigo Fernandes's avatar

The FCF line is probably the clearest tell in the whole piece. Going from 41% margin in Q1 to 13% in Q4 does not look like a company just investing a bit more for growth. It looks like a company that started the year optimizing for an IPO window and ended it spending much more aggressively.

What makes that more interesting is where the pressure shows up. Figma had been running at 92% gross margin for more than a year, which is exactly what you would expect from a browser-based design tool with very low inference costs. That is about as clean as SaaS gets.

So when gross margin drops to 86% in two quarters, it is hard to call that noise. It points pretty clearly to the cost of pushing AI into the product and subsidizing adoption.

The real question now is whether this level holds or keeps slipping. If every new AI feature drives engagement but also pushes up COGS, then the underlying economics of the product are starting to change.

TW's avatar

One factor to pay attention to might be the catastrophic job losses among UX designers of the past 2-3 years. Staffs are being slashed and design is being pushed further and further down the value chain, probably permanently. There are a number of factors at work here, most of which are well-documented. Designers seem to have been caught flat-footed, but that isn't new.

OnlyCFO's avatar

job losses in UX designers, but potentially everyone now becomes a designer, right?

TW's avatar

Bingo. Bigger picture is that companies are starting not to care...nor, in 95% of cases, is this going to "backfire" or "blow up down the road," as far as I can tell. There's still room for great design, just increasingly not at scale.

Phaetrix's avatar

The multiple didn’t break because the business broke. It broke because the market stopped assuming retention and product love were enough to protect duration. The harder question now is whether AI is a temporary margin reset—or the thing that permanently lowers what this business deserves to trade at.

Amir Ahmad's avatar

No discussion on moat. Lazy to say customers will leave. That is like all sSaaS business but moat lies in system of record for a company's digital identity which is what people see. One of their biggest customers is Netflix. They have a whole reipostry of colours and technical points. Also charging for AI usage as of next quarter, another thing not mentioned

OnlyCFO's avatar

Default for every SaaS company is that customers will leave…and no I didn’t cover everything. Moats was not the focus. I have talked about moats a lot before

Amir Ahmad's avatar

But that is most important thing. You can say every software company will be disrupted. Great. Market already pricing that in to a degree. Question you need to be asking who is left on the other side and who would be harder to disrupt.